A 22 Year Male with Pancreatic pseudocyst

June 12, 2022

 

General medicine  E - LOG Book 


Final practical examination : short case

N.Manohara Prasad

Hall ticket no : 1701006122


This is an online E-log book to discuss our patient de-identified healthdata shared after taking his/ her guardians sign informed consent 

Here we discuss our individual patient problems through series of inputs from available Global online community of experts with an aimto solve those patient clinical problem with collective current bestevidence based inputs. 


This E-log also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio. I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand thetopic of " Patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competancy inreading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinicalfinding, investigations and come up with a  diagnosis and treatmentplan.

Case presentation : 

A 22 year old male,painter by occupation presented with complaint of abdominal pain since 4 days.

History of present illness:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 months back then he developed epigastric pain and vomiting on presenting to a hospital diagnosed as Acute Pancreatitis. He was treated at the hospital and was discharged with the advice to stop drinking alcohol.

         4 days back , he developed pain over upper abdomen which is of dragging type, radiating to back aggravated after meals and on lying down(prone>supine)position

     Patient denies history of fever, nausea,                 and diarrhoea.

        Patient initially desired to show up for alcohol de-addiction,but was eventually referred to medical opd being syptomatic for pain.

Past History:

            Not a known case of Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension. Epilepsy, Cardiovascular diseases. Asthma and tuberculosis

Family History: 

No similar complaints in family.

   Not significant

Personal history:

            Takes mixed diet,

              Appetite:Reduced (Early satiety)

            Sleep is Adequate.

            Bowel and bladder habits are regular

            Addictions: Started drinking alcohol  3              years back with friends and later the                    amount of alcohol incresed to 12 units.

             1 Unit=10ml 

            alcohol daily since 3 years.

                            Reduced intake to 5 units since 3 months. Last intake was 5 days back of about 8 units of alcohol.

                            Smokes 7-8 beedies per day

General physical examination: Patient is conscious, coherent,cooperative and well oriented to time, place and person.He is of thin built.

            There is no pallor. 

            No signs of icterus, cyanosis, clubbing                lymphadenopathy 

             edema - present

            Vitals:

                Patient is afebrile

                Pulse rate: 92 bpm

                Blood pressure: 110/80 mm of Hg

                Respirtaory rate: 14 cpm


Systemic Examination:

ABDOMEN EXAMINATION:

INSPECTION:

Shape – Flat

Umbilicus –central in position 

All quadrants of abdomen are moving equally with respiration.

No dilated veins, hernial orifices, sinuses

No visible pulsations.

Patient had a swelling left costal border slightly medial to midline .

 

Not moving with respiration.


prominance of swelling on knee elbow postion .

PALPATION: 

Slight local rise of temperature on left side and no tenderness

All inspectory findings are confirmed.

No guarding, rigidity

Deep palpation- no organomegaly.

 

PERCUSSION:

There is no fluid thrill , shifting dullness.

Percussion over abdomen- tympanic note heard.



 

AUSCULTATION:

 Bowel sounds are heard.



Respiratory system: 
 Bilateral air entry present,No added breath sounds

Cardiovascular system: S1, S2 heard, no murmurs

Central nervous system: 
Higher function intact
  Sensory and motor system intact

    Cranial nerves normal

Provisional diagnosis:Acute fluid collection in pancreas


Investigations:

        Serum Lipase: 112 IU/L (13-60)

        Serum Amylase: 255IU/L (25-140)

        Hemogram:

                Hemoglobin: 11.8 mg/dl 

                Total leucocytes: 14,300 cells/cumm

                Lymphocytes: 16(18-20)









 diagnosis(confirmed from USG): Pseudocyst of pancreas

Treatment:

 Nill Per Oral

        Intravenous fluids Ringer lactate and normal saline 10ml per hour

        Inj. TRAMADOL 100 mg in 100ml normal saline IV BD

        INJ. ZOFER 4mg IV BD

        INJ. PAN 40 MG IV BD

        INJ. OPTINEURIN 1amp in 100 ml nd IV OD

        Psychiatric medication: 

        TAB. LORAZEPAM 2mg BD

        TAB. BENZOTHIAMINE 100mg OD



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